Dry Run Detection

Agricultural irrigation pump using Load Controls PMP-25 for motor load monitoring, dry-run protection, and efficient water management.

A pump running dry is one of the fastest routes to expensive equipment failure in any process plant. Without liquid to cool and lubricate the mechanical seal and impeller, damage begins quickly and by the time a conventional flow switch or pressure sensor responds, the pump may already be compromised.

Load Controls' power sensors detect dry running through the immediate and measurable drop in motor load that occurs when a pump loses its liquid. Because our sensors measure true power draw rather than downstream flow or pressure, they respond faster than hydraulic instruments, triggering automatic shutdown or alarm before seal damage, impeller wear, or overheating can occur. All sensors are non-invasive, install at the motor control panel with no contact with the process fluid, output standard 0–10V, 4–20mA, and Modbus signals, and are manufactured in the USA to ISO 9001:2015 standards.

Q: How does the sensor detect a dry running condition?

When a pump runs dry, it loses the hydraulic load of moving liquid causing a measurable drop in motor power draw. Our sensors detect this drop and trigger an alarm or shutdown.

Q: Will the sensor work on all pump types including magnetic drive and positive displacement pumps?

Yes. Load Controls dry run detection works on all electrically driven pump types because it monitors the motor, not the pump mechanics.

Q: Is dry run detection affected by normal variations in flow rate or system pressure?

No. Load Controls sensors are configured to detect the significant load drop associated with true dry running, not the minor variations caused by normal flow or pressure fluctuations.

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